
Understanding ‘Shall’ and ‘May’ in Child Safety Legislation
Legal terminology plays a crucial role in the interpretation and application of laws. It comprises the specific language and words utilized within the legal framework, which can have profound implications on rights, responsibilities, and processes. Legal documents are structured to convey precise meanings, where the choice of words is vital. Two such words that frequently arise in legal texts are 'shall' and 'may'.
Understanding these terms is essential, particularly in areas such as child safety legislation, where the implications of legal language can profoundly affect the lives of children and families. The term 'shall' typically denotes an obligation. When a statute uses 'shall', it signals that compliance is mandatory, leaving no room for discretion. On the contrary, 'may' implies permission or discretion, indicating that an action is authorized but not required. This distinction is critical in determining the enforceability and intent of the legislation.
For instance, a legal provision stating that authorities 'shall' report child abuse cases creates a binding obligation for those entities to act, ensuring accountability and proactive intervention. In contrast, a provision that states authorities 'may' provide support services puts the choice in the hands of those entities, potentially leading to varied interpretations and outcomes based on individual circumstances.
The significance of these terms is clear; they shape the legal landscape governing child safety, influencing how laws are enacted and followed. Understanding the nuances of legal terminology not only aids legal professionals but also educates the public on their rights and responsibilities. This knowledge empowers individuals, enabling them to navigate the complexities of the law and advocate for compliance and enforcement effectively.
The Power of 'Shall' in Legal Language
The term 'shall' serves a vital role in legal documents, particularly in the context of legislation concerning child safety. When utilized, 'shall' signifies a binding requirement, imposing a duty upon the parties involved. This mandate creates a clear expectation of compliance and sets out the legal responsibilities that must be fulfilled. For example, in many child protection laws, an agency 'shall' conduct background checks on caregivers before approval, illustrating that such actions are not optional but imperative.
In legal parlance, the use of 'shall' effectively eliminates ambiguity. Unlike more permissive terms, such as 'may,' 'shall' conveys a definitive obligation, ensuring that there is no room for interpretation regarding actions that must be taken. This linguistic precision is particularly critical in child safety legislation, where failure to adhere to prescribed actions can lead to significant consequences, not only for the individuals involved but also for the children being protected. For instance, school officials 'shall' report any suspected abuse or neglect to the relevant authorities, emphasizing that inaction is not an acceptable response.
Understanding 'May' in Legal Documents
The term 'may' plays a crucial role in legal documents, particularly in statutes, regulations, and legal interpretations. Unlike the term 'shall', which indicates a mandatory obligation, 'may' signifies permissiveness or discretion. This distinction is fundamental in interpreting legal texts as it impacts the scope of authority and the actions that officials or individuals can take under the law.
'May' is often employed in legal language to grant permission or suggest potential actions without imposing a duty. For instance, a clause stating that a governing body 'may' impose sanctions allows such action but does not require it. This use of 'may' introduces flexibility in the application of the law, enabling decision-makers to exercise judgment based on specific circumstances. The discretionary nature of 'may' is significant in child safety legislation, where the ability to act can depend on situational factors and assessments of risk.
Consider a scenario within child welfare services where a statute indicates that an agency 'may' provide support services to families in need. This means that the agency has the option to offer assistance but is not legally obligated to do so in all cases. This conditionality allows agencies to prioritize scarce resources and tailor interventions suited to particular situations, enhancing the overall effectiveness of child safety initiatives.
Furthermore, the legal interpretation of 'may' can vary depending on the context. Courts often analyze how 'may' relates to other provisions within the same document, considering legislative intent and the broader legal framework. Hence, practitioners and stakeholders must understand how 'may' functions within legal language to ensure compliance and informed decision-making.
The Arizona Revised Statutes: Title 8 - Child Safety
The Arizona Revised Statutes Title 8 is a critical component of the legal framework governing child safety in the state. This title encompasses various laws designed to protect minors from harm and ensure their well-being. Within this legislative domain, several key sections address different aspects of child safety, providing a comprehensive approach to safeguarding children from potential dangers. Notably, § 8-901 holds particular significance, as it lays out the responsibilities concerning the reporting of missing, kidnapped, or runaway children.
§ 8-901 emphasizes the importance of prompt action in the face of potential threats to children's safety. It mandates that individuals, particularly those with a duty to care for minors, must report any instance of a child being reported missing or believed to be kidnapped. The statute specifies timelines and criteria that aim to facilitate immediate intervention by law enforcement officials. This urgency is crucial, as statistics indicate that timely reporting can dramatically increase the likelihood of locating missing children and return them to safety.
The legislative intent behind this statute is clear: protecting children from potential harm is a paramount concern. By establishing a legal obligation to report, the statute fosters a culture of vigilance within the community. It encourages not only parents and guardians but also educators, healthcare providers, the general public and the police to be proactive in matters of child safety. Additionally, the law outlines the penalties for non-compliance, reinforcing the seriousness of these obligations.
In conclusion, the Arizona Revised Statutes Title 8 represents a vital effort to prioritize child safety through comprehensive legislation. § 8-901 specifically underscores the necessity of swift reporting in instances of missing, kidnapped, or runaway children, thus contributing to the overarching goal of providing a secure environment for all minors in the state.
Mandatory Reporting Requirements Under § 8-901
Within the framework of child safety legislation, the provisions set forth in § 8-901 play a pivotal role in outlining mandatory reporting requirements. This section establishes clear expectations for law enforcement agencies when they receive reports of suspected child abuse or neglect. Notably, the wording of the statute incorporates the terms "shall" and "may," which are crucial for understanding the obligations and discretion afforded to these entities. The term "shall" indicates mandatory actions that law enforcement must perform, while "may" implies the presence of discretionary decisions that can be taken.
Upon receiving a report, law enforcement agencies "shall" undertake specific actions aimed at ensuring the safety and welfare of the child involved. A prominent requirement is the obligation to submit relevant information to designated information centers within a two-hour timeframe. This expeditious reporting process is critical, as it ensures that the appropriate agencies are alerted to potential danger and can take subsequent protective measures swiftly. This adherence to the mandated timeline underscores the seriousness with which child safety matters must be treated.
Furthermore, § 8-901 stipulates several other actionable obligations for law enforcement, necessitating a proactive approach to assess the reported concerns. Agencies must "shall" conduct thorough investigations, collaborate with child protective services, and engage in continuous communication with other stakeholders involved. It is essential for law enforcement to prioritize the well-being of the child by adhering strictly to these mandated actions, thereby enhancing the efficacy of child safety initiatives.
Ultimately, the clear delineation of actions law enforcement agencies "shall" take in the context of mandatory reporting under § 8-901 is designed to facilitate prompt intervention and support for children at risk, thereby reinforcing the legislative framework aimed at safeguarding vulnerable populations.
Consequences of Failing to Act: Breach of Duty
The concept of breach of duty is pivotal in child safety legislation, as it delineates the responsibilities entrusted to individuals or entities in promoting and safeguarding the welfare of children. A breach of duty occurs when a party fails to meet the obligations set forth by applicable laws or regulations, resulting in harm or potential harm to a child. This failure can lead to serious legal consequences, emphasizing the importance of understanding the nuances of these legal terms.
In the context of child safety legislation, the words 'shall' and 'may' serve distinct roles that directly impact the legal framework concerning the responsibilities of caregivers, educators, social workers, and officials. When a law states that an entity 'shall' perform a particular action, it indicates a mandatory obligation. Failing to comply can result in a breach of duty, opening the door to legal repercussions such as fines, lawsuits, or professional disciplinary actions. Conversely, when a law uses 'may', it conveys discretion; therefore, failing to act on a discretionary duty does not typically result in legal liability unless there are specific circumstances that imply a duty of care.
Legal repercussions are not the only aspect to consider. A breach of duty can infringe upon civil rights, as it may lead to situations where children are exposed to unsafe environments due to negligence. For instance, when mandated reporters fail to report suspected abuse or neglect, they not only breach their duty but also compromise the safety and well-being of vulnerable children, potentially resulting in long-term psychological and physical harm. Real-life implications extend beyond the courtroom; such breaches can erode public trust in child welfare systems and create lasting negative impacts on community perception and engagement.
Case Studies: Implications of 'Shall' and 'May' in Action
The distinction between the terms 'shall' and 'may' is critical in understanding the enforceability and discretionary powers present in child safety legislation. To illustrate this, we can examine hypothetical scenarios that showcase how these terms influence law enforcement actions and judicial decisions.
Consider a case where legislation states that authorities 'shall' investigate any reported suspicion of child abuse. In this scenario, the mandatory nature of the term 'shall' means that law enforcement is obligated to act on each report without discretion. Failure to conduct an investigation could lead to legal consequences for the department, potentially undermining the safety of the child involved. This compulsion is crucial, as it establishes a clear expectation for law enforcement, ultimately serving the best interests of children who may be in dangerous situations.
Conversely, let's explore a scenario where legislation stipulates that a court 'may' appoint a guardian ad litem for a child in custody disputes. The word 'may' indicates discretion, allowing the court to decide on a case-by-case basis whether a guardian is necessary. While this flexibility can be beneficial in tailoring decisions to specific circumstances, it may also lead to inconsistencies in safeguarding children’s wellbeing. If some cases warrant a guardian while others do not, the lack of uniformity could result in disparate outcomes for children depending on the presiding judge's interpretation of the necessity for counsel.
These examples illustrate the tangible implications of 'shall' and 'may' in child safety legislation. They underscore the importance of precise language in legal texts, as these terms directly affect the responsibilities of law enforcement and judicial officers, ultimately influencing the protective measures that are in place for vulnerable children.
Legal Interpretations and Judicial Precedents
The terms 'shall' and 'may' hold significant weight in legal contexts, particularly within child safety legislation. The interpretation of these terms can alter the obligations and rights stipulated in legal documents, thereby influencing the outcomes of various court cases. 'Shall' is typically interpreted as indicating a mandatory requirement, while 'may' suggests permissive or discretionary action. This distinction is crucial, as it can determine whether a party is legally bound to act or merely has the option to act.
Judicial precedents play a vital role in clarifying the meanings of 'shall' and 'may'. Courts often refer to previous rulings to establish interpretive guidelines for these terms. For instance, in the landmark case of State v. Bethel, the court emphasized how the mandatory nature of 'shall' imposed a duty on agencies to report suspected abuse, thereby upholding a higher standard for child safety. In contrast, the case of Johnson v. State illustrates how the term 'may' was interpreted as granting discretion to law enforcement when determining whether to initiate investigations based on reported concerns.
Such judicial interpretations contribute to the evolution of legal standards surrounding child welfare. They clarify how obligations are imposed on various stakeholders, including parents, educators, and state agencies. As courts continue to evaluate the implications of these terms, ongoing legal discourse shapes policy and informs practitioners about their responsibilities in safeguarding children. The interpretations not only influence individual cases but also set foundational expectations for the enforcement of child safety laws across jurisdictions.
Consequently, understanding these legal nuances is essential for comprehending the broader implications on child safety and welfare legislation. The distinctions between 'shall' and 'may' serve as crucial determinants that guide legal compliance and affect judicial outcomes.
Conclusion: The Importance of Precision in Legal Language
Precision in legal language is fundamental to the effective implementation and enforcement of laws, particularly those concerning child safety. The terms 'shall' and 'may' represent more than mere words; they embody critical distinctions that can significantly affect legal obligations and rights. Understanding the implications of these terms is crucial not just for legal professionals but also for policymakers, law enforcement officials, and the general public. The use of 'shall' indicates a mandatory requirement, imposing an obligation that must be fulfilled. In contrast, 'may' confers discretion, allowing for flexibility in decision-making. The differences between these terms can influence how laws are interpreted and applied in real-world situations, particularly in matters involving the welfare of children.
In child safety legislation, the choice between 'shall' and 'may' can determine the level of protection afforded to vulnerable populations. When legislation utilizes 'shall,' it ensures that actions are compulsory, thereby holding responsible parties accountable while safeguarding children's rights. Conversely, the use of 'may' can result in decisions based on the discretion of individuals or authorities, leading to potential inconsistencies in the enforcement of laws designed to protect children. Therefore, clarity and precision in legal documentation are paramount.
It is also essential for stakeholders, including community members, to comprehend these nuances. Better understanding can foster a culture of transparency and accountability, empowering citizens to advocate for their rights and navigate the legal system more effectively. Ultimately, refining the language of legislation is not merely an academic exercise; it is a vital step in ensuring that laws serve their intended purpose—protecting children and promoting their well-being in our society. By prioritizing precise legal terminology, we contribute to a more just and equitable system of child safety legislation.

Custodial Interference or Kidnapping: A Father’s Fight
Understanding Custodial Interference
In the Stone’s ongoing legal proceedings highlighted in the complaints, an alarming factor emerged: a communication from the chief of police, which indicated that the authorities decided that the case was not kidnapping but custodial interference, and they would not intervene in his circumstances. This raises serious questions regarding the adherence to statutory obligations and the processes followed by police in such delicate cases.
Custodial interference is a legal term that refers to the act of one parent unlawfully retaining or taking a child from the legal custody of the other parent. It is important to distinguish custodial interference from kidnapping; while both involve the unlawful taking or retention of a child, kidnapping typically implies a malicious intent to harm or exploit the victim as well as the unlawfully retention of the child. In contrast, custodial interference often arises from disputes pertaining to custody agreements, where one parent may feel justified in their actions, despite violating the other parent's legal rights.
Custodial interference usually involves violating a custody agreement (like keeping a child longer than allowed or taking them without permission), while kidnapping is the unlawful taking and restraint of a person with intent to harm, hide, or deny access. Custodial interference is often a misdemeanor; kidnapping is always a felony.
Implication of Having a Court Order
In the Stone's claims they provided copies of court orders; the paternity order, the conditions for custodial rights, and the protection orders, all indicating full custodial rights of the father. The mother ignored those orders and took the children in violation.
The implications of having a protective order in place significantly influence instances of custodial interference. Such orders are designed to protect custodial parents and their children, particularly in cases where there is a history of child abuse, domestic violence, or threats. When a protective order is issued, it clearly outlines the custodial rights of the primary caretaker, asserting that any attempt by the other parent to contravene those rights may result in legal consequences. Unfortunately, the vulnerable adult custodial parents must constantly navigate the emotional and legal ramifications of non-compliance from the other parent, which can lead to significant distress.
The Father's Battle: A Timeline of Events
The heartbreaking story of a father's struggle to secure the safety and return of his children unfolds through a series of harrowing events. The timeline begins with the father experiencing a diabetic episode that led to his admission to a medical facility. This medical crisis left him vulnerable, highlighting the necessity for a proactive approach by law enforcement to safeguard his civil rights and the rights of his children. Despite a protective order in place, which should have served as an assurance against potential kidnapping or custodial interference, the situation escalated. Upon his release from medical care, the father was met with the devastating news that his children had been taken by their mother.
The abduction occurred in a shocking violation of the protective order designed to safeguard both the father and the children. The father's immediate attempts to reach out to the authorities were met with obstacles that further compounded his distress. It became evident that the mandatory duty of police in such sensitive circumstances was not adequately executed, as the father faced significant challenges in asserting his rights. He navigated a series of interactions with law enforcement, expressing concern not only for his children’s safety but also for the possible implications of child abuse and neglect due to the mother’s actions.
As days turned into weeks, the father remained steadfast in his pursuit of justice. He diligently documented each encounter, carefully noting the responses from authorities who seemed to not care to take decisive action. The father also reached out to various support organizations aimed at protecting vulnerable adults and children, seeking assistance in response to the civil rights violations he and his children faced. This challenging timeline serves as a stark reminder of the critical role that law enforcement must play in preventing such distressing situations and ensuring the well-being of families embroiled in custody disputes.
The Role of Law Enforcement: Response and Accountability
The duty of police encompasses a broad range of responsibilities, particularly in responding to incidents involving vulnerable individuals such as children. In this case of custodial interference, the law enforcement's response raises significant questions regarding their decision-making process when labeling the incident. The classification of the situation as custodial interference, rather than a direct act of kidnapping, indicates a tendency to downplay the severity of the offenses involved, which can have dire consequences for the children involved. Custodial parents often expect police to act decisively in retrieving their children and enforcing protective orders, yet in this instance, such enforcement was lacking.
When police encounter situations involving custodial disputes, there exists an expectation of swift action, particularly in scenarios where the safety of a vulnerable adult or a minor is at risk. Not only does the immediate intervention serve to protect the rights of the custodial parent, but it also contributes to ensuring that civil rights violations do not occur. A failure to act can inadvertently perpetuate child abuse and further the cycle of custodial interference, leaving victims vulnerable and without recourse. Legal experts emphasize that in circumstances warranting intervention, it is the mandatory duty of police to enforce protective orders rigorously and swiftly to avoid tragic outcomes.
Arizona Revised Statute 8-901
According to Arizona Revised Statute 8-901, law enforcement officers are required to take specific actions when allegations of custodial interference or kidnapping arise. This statute establishes a mandatory duty, indicating that police cannot simply choose to refrain from assisting in cases where custodial rights are jeopardized. In the context of a recent wrongful death lawsuit and certified criminal complaint, this duty becomes particularly critical.
Arizona Revised Statutes under Title 8 for Child Safety states under ARS § 8-901 for missing, kidnapped or runaway children, provides that:
- A law enforcement agency that receives a report of a missing, kidnapped or runaway child shall do all of the following:
- Within two hours after receiving the report and all necessary and available information, submit the following information to the Arizona crime information center, the national crime information center computer networks and the national missing and unidentified persons system:
(a) The name, date of birth, sex, race, height, weight and eye and hair color of the child.
(b) A recent photograph of the child, if available.
(c) The date and location of the last known contact with the child.
(d) The category under which the child is reported missing.
- Not later than thirty days after the original entry of the record, verify and update the record with any additional information, including, where available, medical and dental records and a photograph taken during the previous one hundred eighty days.
- Institute or assist with appropriate search and investigative procedures.
- Maintain a close liaison with state and local child welfare systems and the national center for missing and exploited children for the exchange of information and technical assistance in the missing child case.
- Grant permission to the national crime information center terminal contractor for this state to update the missing child record in the national crime information center computer networks with additional information that is learned during the investigation and that relates to the missing child.
- A law enforcement agency that receives a report of a missing, kidnapped or runaway child who is in the foster care system shall notify the national center for missing and exploited children in addition to the entities listed in subsection A of this section.
- An entry may not be removed from any database or system until the child is found, or the case is closed.
When law enforcement dismisses their mandatory duties as outlined in statute 8-901, the implications of law enforcement's inaction are profound, as they not only affect the immediate situation but can also set a precedent for future cases of custodial disputes. By examining the systemic failures within law enforcement responses to cases of custodial interference and kidnapping, a clearer understanding emerges regarding the need for accountability in protecting civil rights.
A Tragic Conclusion Calls for Reform
The painful experience faced by the father in this gripping case serves as a somber reminder of the broader implications stemming from police inaction. As he fought desperately to regain custody of his children, the emotional toll on not just him but the entire family was profound. The journey toward battling what many perceive as a mandatory duty of police to protect children's rights unfortunately oftentimes leads to feelings of abandonment and despair among family members caught in the crossfire of custody disputes.
Unfortunately, the culmination of this fight ended tragically, as the father ultimately lost not only his children but also his life due to the overwhelming emotional distress. This heartbreaking outcome starkly highlights the inadequacies present within the current system regarding custodial interference and the subsequent inability to protect the most vulnerable—the children. The case raises pressing questions about the effectiveness of law enforcement's response to kidnapping instances and civil rights violations that exceedingly occur in this context. Are the police equipped and properly trained to handle such sensitive situations, especially when they involve vulnerable adults and the dynamics of child abuse? Do they care?
This tragic conclusion has inspired a clarion call for substantial reform in how custodial interference cases are approached. It underscores the need for a major reevaluation of existing policies and the implementation of better training for law enforcement officers tasked with enacting the mandatory duty of police. Stakeholders must engage in open conversations surrounding policy changes that can prevent such tragedies from recurring. A more compassionate and informed approach is essential to better protect children's rights and ensure that families are supported during these emotionally charged conflicts. See, Understanding 'Shall' and 'May' in Child Safety Legislation

The Human Cost of Family Abduction
A Case Study of the Stones' Emergency Motion
Introduction to the Stones' Case
The case of Reverend John W. Stone and Shirley D. Stone emerged in federal court as a poignant illustration of the emotional turmoil caused by family abduction. On November 19, 2025, the Stones filed an emergency motion addressing the unlawful abduction of their grandchildren, which has had a profound impact on their family dynamic and overall well-being. The urgency surrounding this case is underscored by the fact that children's safety and stability are often at stake during such distressing events.
The parties involved in this situation not only include the Stones themselves but also the children's parents and other relatives who have varying degrees of involvement. This complexity adds to the emotional weight of the motion filed in court. The Stones allege that their grandchildren were taken without legal consent or proper notification, igniting a series of events that left them in a state of distress and uncertainty. Family abduction cases like this exemplify the intricate and often painful relationships that can exist within families, drawing attention to the vulnerabilities that children face in these circumstances.
The emotional toll of family abduction is difficult to quantify, yet it is a reality that affects many families across the country. In this case, the Stones expressed their deep love for their grandchildren and the detrimental effects that separation has created within their family. Their emotional plea is a testament to the significant human cost associated with family abduction, as it disrupts not only the lives of the children involved but also those of their extended family. By examining this case, a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by families enduring such crises can be achieved, shedding light on the broader implications of family abduction in society.
The Emotional Language of the Emergency Motion
The emergency motion filed by the Stones serves as a poignant testament to the emotional anguish experienced by the family following the abduction of their children. The language presented in the motion is characterized by a sense of urgency, reflecting deep concern for the wellbeing of their autistic children. Within the document, phrases such as “immediate danger” and “irreparable harm” are employed to evoke a sense of crisis, aiming to persuade the court of the pressing need for intervention. This choice of words not only captures the gravity of the situation but also accentuates the heightened emotional state of the family, who are grappling with fear and uncertainty.
Throughout the motion, the Stones poignantly articulate the trauma they endured after the loss of their son, highlighting the devastating emotional toll it took on their entire family unit. The language is imbued with vulnerability, describing the profound impact on their children and the desperate need for protection. For instance, the depiction of the children’s anxiety and fear is critical, as it emphasizes their heightened susceptibility, given their unique challenges associated with autism. Such descriptions serve to illustrate the human cost associated with family abduction, underscoring not only the physical dangers but also the mental and emotional ramifications that linger. Each excerpt selected shines a light on the urgency of the situation, illustrating how language becomes a powerful tool to convey distress and the desperate need for relief.
This emotional discourse encapsulates the family’s plight, as the Stones employ transformative language to advocate for immediate action. By illustrating their turmoil and the pressing need for resolution, the motion compels recognition of the intricate emotional landscape constituting family abduction. Consequently, it becomes evident that the emotional language utilized is not merely rhetorical but serves as a vital representation of the multi-faceted distress experienced by those affected, reflecting the critical human costs that accompany such tragic events.
Legal and Social Implications of the Abduction
The abduction of children within the family context raises significant legal and social implications, as highlighted by the allegations made by the Stones. At the core of these implications is the violation of existing court orders, which are designed to safeguard custody arrangements and ensure the welfare of children. When such orders are ignored, it not only undermines the legal framework but also places the abducted child's safety at heightened risk. Legal precedents indicate that enforcement agencies must prioritize the execution of these orders to maintain the integrity of family law.
Compounding these legal challenges is the often inadequate response from law enforcement. Many families report a lack of urgency or understanding when it comes to cases of family abduction, which can lead to an inability to resolve crises in a timely manner. The failures of law enforcement not only exacerbate the immediate risks associated with abduction but also foster a perception of indifference within the judicial system. Victims of family abduction, particularly those involving vulnerable populations such as autistic children, highlight how systemic failures can leave families without critical support. This begs the question of accountability and suggests a need for training that equips law enforcement to handle these sensitive situations effectively.
Socially, the implications of family abduction extend beyond the immediate actors to affect broader community dynamics. Public awareness campaigns regarding the nature of family abductions are crucial in shaping how society perceives and reacts to these incidents. Furthermore, understanding that children with special needs, like those on the autism spectrum, face unique challenges during abduction scenarios necessitates a nuanced approach to prevention and intervention. Addressing these systemic failures and expanding resources for families can lead to improved outcomes and reinforce community trust in legal mechanisms designed to protect vulnerable children.
The Ongoing Trauma and Fight for Justice
The abduction of children can have devastating and lasting effects on the families involved, as seen in the case of the Stones. The emotional and psychological trauma stemming from such an event can manifest in numerous ways that deeply affect the individuals and their relationships. For the Stones, the abduction of their grandchildren has resulted in profound distress, with feelings of helplessness and despair permeating their daily lives. The absence of their grandchildren has created a void that is felt acutely at every family gathering, holiday, and milestone. This ongoing emotional turmoil is exacerbated by the tragic death of the children’s father, adding layers of grief and loss to an already precarious situation.
The Stones have not only been confronting the personal anguish brought on by their grandchildren's abduction but have also embarked on a strenuous journey to seek justice. This pursuit is often met with systemic hurdles, where legal processes can feel overwhelming and frustrating. The difficulty in navigating the legal system to secure their grandchildren's safety highlights a stark reality faced by many families in similar situations. It raises questions about the effectiveness of current child protection laws and the support available for families dealing with abduction. The Stones have become advocates for change, utilizing their story to raise awareness about the realities of family abduction and the inadequacies of legal protections available to victims.
Moreover, the long-term effects of this abduction extend beyond immediate trauma, potentially altering the children's development and their ability to form healthy relationships. The Stones strive for stability and safety for their grandchildren, urging society to acknowledge the complex emotions involved in such crises. The ongoing fight for justice not only reflects their personal struggle but speaks to a greater need for comprehensive reforms in child custody and protection laws. Ultimately, the resilience of the Stones in advocating for their grandchildren shines a light on the critical need for societal awareness and support in addressing the ramifications of family abduction.

Understanding the Legal Relationship
Understanding the Legal Relationship in the Case
At the center of this federal court action is the legal relationship between the plaintiffs, Reverend John W. Stone and Shirley D. Stone, and the three minor children who are their grandchildren. The children are also the offspring of the decedent, Timothy Paul Stone, who was the children’s full custodial and decision-making parent until his tragic death.
Grandparents as “Next Friends” and Legal Representatives
Because the children’s father is deceased and the children are allegedly being unlawfully detained, the grandparents have stepped in as “next friends”—a legal term for individuals who represent minors or incapacitated persons in court when those individuals cannot advocate for themselves. This status gives Reverend John W. Stone and Shirley D. Stone the standing to file emergency motions and lawsuits on behalf of their grandchildren, seeking both immediate protection and long-term justice.
The Role of Custody and Protection Orders
Prior to the abduction, court orders established Timothy Paul Stone as the children’s full custodial parent, with legal authority over their care and decision-making. The filings detail multiple protection orders issued to safeguard the children from specific individuals, including their estranged mother and her associates. These orders are central to the legal arguments, as their violation forms the basis for claims of kidnapping, custodial interference, and ongoing civil rights violations.
Guardianship and the Court’s Duty
The emergency motion also requests the appointment of a guardian ad litem—a court-appointed advocate whose sole responsibility is to represent the best interests of the children during legal proceedings. This step is crucial in cases where minors are at risk and cannot participate directly in court actions. The filings emphasize that federal and state law guarantee children the right to have their interests represented and protected in civil litigation.
Why Legal Relationships Matter
This legal framework ensures that the children’s rights and welfare remain at the forefront of the case, even as their immediate family structure has been disrupted by tragedy and alleged criminal acts. By acting as “next friends” and seeking the appointment of a guardian ad litem, the grandparents are using every available legal avenue to protect their grandchildren and restore their access to justice.
Understanding Key Legal Terms
Injunctive Relief
A court order requiring a party to do or stop doing something. In this case, the plaintiffs are asking the court to immediately order the release of the children from unlawful custody.
Emergency Motion
A request for the court to take urgent action due to immediate risk or harm. Emergency motions are considered quickly because of the serious consequences of delay.
Wrongful Death Lawsuit
A civil lawsuit filed when someone’s death is caused by the wrongful act or negligence of another. The family seeks damages and accountability for the loss of their loved one.
Guardian ad Litem
A person appointed by the court to represent the best interests of minors or incapacitated individuals during legal proceedings.
Protection Order
A legal order issued by a court to protect individuals from harm or harassment, often used in cases of domestic violence or child endangerment.
Continuing Offense Doctrine
A legal principle stating that certain crimes, like kidnapping, are ongoing until the unlawful situation ends. Each day the children remain detained is considered a new violation.
Civil Rights Violation
An act that infringes on the rights guaranteed by the Constitution or federal law, such as liberty, due process, or equal protection.
Bond Requirement (Rule 65(c))
A rule that sometimes requires plaintiffs to post a financial bond when seeking an injunction, to cover potential damages if the injunction is later found to be wrongful. Courts can waive or reduce this requirement in urgent or public interest cases.

The Legal Grounds for Stone’s Court Filing
Legal Grounds for Emergency Relief
The motion invokes both federal and Arizona kidnapping statutes, emphasizing that kidnapping is a “continuing offense”—every moment the children remain unlawfully detained constitutes a new violation. The Stones cite Supreme Court precedent and the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA), arguing that the children’s ongoing detention is a grave civil rights violation and an urgent threat to their safety and well-being.
- Key legal authorities referenced include:
• 18 U.S.C. § 1201 (Federal Kidnapping Statute)
• A.R.S. § 13-1304 (Arizona Kidnapping Statute)
• Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. (setting the standard for preliminary injunctions)
• Troxel v. Granville (recognizing the fundamental right of parents in child custody)
• Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act (PKPA), 28 U.S.C. § 1738A
• Arizona Revised Statutes § 25-1034 (Emergency Jurisdiction in child protection cases)
Allegations of Official Misconduct and Cover-Up
The Stones’ filing goes beyond the immediate abduction, alleging a coordinated cover-up and “state-created danger.” They claim that judges manipulated judicial proceedings to obstruct justice. A storage company (CubeSmart), and an insurance company (MetLife) were repeatedly notified of the ongoing kidnapping but failed to act. The law officials purposely and intentionally failed to perform their prescribed duty. Despite knowing the decedent’s vulnerable and protected class status, the First Responders Duties and Mandatory Statutes and Laws, A.R.S. §§ 8-901, 8-810, 13-3623, and 13-3620, the existence of protection orders and the danger the children were in, the police failed to locate or rescue the children they were compel by law to do. The motion argues that these actions and omissions amount to a conspiracy to deprive the children and their family of their constitutional rights under 42 U.S.C. §§ 1983 and 1985.
The Relief Requested
- The emergency motion asks the court to:
• Order the immediate rescue and release of the three minor children from the custody of the defendants.
• Prohibit further contact or interference by the defendants.
• Direct law enforcement to enforce the order and ensure the children’s safety.
• Appoint a guardian ad litem to represent the children’s interests.
• Refer the matter for criminal investigation and prosecution.
• Waive or reduce the bond requirement due to the urgent circumstances and the plaintiffs’ limited resources.
Why This Case Matters
This case highlights critical issues at the intersection of child protection, civil rights, and government accountability. The Stones’ filings underscore the devastating consequences when court orders are ignored, and officials fail to act. The outcome could set important precedents for emergency relief in child abduction cases and the responsibilities of law enforcement and the judiciary. Click here to see The Legal Relationship

The Human Impact Shown in Stone’s Emergency Filing
The Human Impact Shown in Stone's Emergency Filing
The human impact is demonstrated in the emergency motion filed by Reverend John W. Stone and Shirley D. Stone in the Federal Court. The emergency motion was filled with an urgent, emotional language that brings the human cost of this case into sharp focus.
The Stones allege that their grandchildren were unlawfully abducted on January 9, 2024, by a non-relative babysitter, with the assistance of the children’s estranged mother, and her sister. The children, two of whom are autistic and especially vulnerable, have been held in violation of multiple valid court orders and state and federal laws. Their father, Timothy Paul Stone, was the children’s full custodial parent and died tragically while trying to rescue them.
The complaint details a series of alarming events, including threats, ignored protection orders, and alleged failures by law enforcement and judicial officials to intervene, despite repeated pleas and clear evidence of danger showing the human impact involved. The Stones argue that these failures not only facilitated the ongoing kidnapping but also contributed to the wrongful death of their son. The filings describe the children’s ongoing trauma, the loss of their father, and the frustration of being denied access to justice and protection.
Here are a few direct quotes that illustrate the trauma and desperation experienced by the family:
- “This emergency arises from the ongoing and unlawful kidnapping of three minor children, two of whom are autistic and especially vulnerable.”
- “False imprisonment for even one second is a grave civil rights violation, and continued detention is a direct affront to their constitutional rights to liberty and due process under the Fourteenth Amendment.”
- “The emergency remains as acute today as it was on the day of their abduction, and the Court’s intervention is both justified and required to halt the ongoing crime and restore the children’s rights.”
- “The children’s ongoing detention is a direct violation of their constitutional rights to liberty and due process under the Fourteenth Amendment: ‘No State shall... deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.’”
- “It is a profound and tragic irony that, while the law recognizes the children as primary beneficiaries of the wrongful death and civil rights lawsuit, these same children are being actively obstructed from participating in or benefiting from the proceedings by their continued false imprisonment.”
Emergency Federal Court Filings Seek Immediate Rescue of Children

On November 19, 2025, Reverend John W. Stone and Shirley D. Stone filed an emergency motion in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona, seeking immediate injunctive relief to rescue and release their three minor grandchildren. This filing follows a wrongful death and civil rights lawsuit brought last week against a broad group of defendants, including state officials, law enforcement, and private parties.
Trauma, Loss, and Urgency
Behind the legal filings and court motions lies a deeply personal and heartbreaking story. The emergency motion filed by Reverend John W. Stone and Shirley D. Stone is not just a plea for legal remedy—it is a desperate call to protect three vulnerable children and to seek justice for a family shattered by tragedy.
Children in Crisis
The three minor children at the center of this case have endured nearly two years of unlawful detention, separated from their father, who was their full custodial parent. Two of the children are autistic, making them especially susceptible to emotional and psychological harm. The motion describes their abduction as a “grave threat to their safety and well-being,” emphasizing that every day they remain in unlawful custody compounds the trauma and violates their fundamental rights.
The Loss of a Parent
The filings recount the tragic death of Timothy Paul Stone, the children’s father, who died while desperately trying to rescue his children. The emotional toll on the family is profound: the grandparents not only lost their son but have been fighting tirelessly to protect their grandchildren from further harm. The motion links the stress and anguish of the abduction directly to the father’s untimely death, underscoring the devastating ripple effects of the alleged crimes.
Ongoing Trauma and Urgency
The document highlights that kidnapping is not a one-time event but a “continuing offense.” Every moment the children remain separated from their family is a new violation, intensifying the urgency for court intervention. The motion argues that “false imprisonment for even one second is a grave civil rights violation,” and calls for immediate action to prevent further emotional and psychological damage.
Barriers to Justice
The filings also detail the frustration and helplessness experienced by the family as officials and law enforcement allegedly failed to act, despite repeated notifications and valid court orders. This lack of intervention has left the children not only physically endangered but also deprived of their right to participate in legal proceedings that could secure their future and well-being.
A Plea for Protection
Ultimately, the Stones’ emergency motion is a plea for the court to recognize the urgent human stakes: the safety, liberty, and emotional health of three children, and the right of a grieving family to seek justice and healing. The outcome of this case will have lasting consequences for the children’s future and for the broader principle that courts must act swiftly to protect the most vulnerable.
See The Human Impact Shown in Stone’s Emergency Filing
Criminal Complaint Filed for “Felony Murder” Against Governor and Crew

What would you do if your child was torturously murdered and your grandchildren kidnapped and kept from you? "No one's above the law, and this shows that people can be held accountable...." Gov. Hobbs
These "Fair Use" Photos are being Lawfully used to Acquire Justice and Warn and Protect others from these Predators. In 2024 The DOJ Warned Arizonans about and found Hobbs' subordinates GUILTY of, a historical Pattern and Practice of Civil Rights Deprivations, and this Case was going on at that time. For the Safety and Justice for "OUR KIDS", their father who was Torturously Murdered, and All lawful abiding citizens, PLEASE Bear With us throughout this Attached Official Criminal Complaint and its Format that we have been forced to Draft.
Click Here for Full Report
Legal Perspective: Can You Kidnap You Own Child?
State v. McLaughlin - 125 Ariz. 505, 611 P.2d 92 (1980)
In this case McLaughlin was hired by a mother who was not the custodial parent. McLaughlin was convicted of child abduction. He appealed and lost appeal.
A.R.S. § 13-841 provides in part: A person who maliciously, forcible or fraudulently takes or entices away a child under the age of seventeen years with intent to detain and conceal the child from its parent, guardian or other person having lawful charge of the child, shall be punished by imprisonment.
The case of State v. McLaughlin serves as a pivotal reminder of the gravity of child abduction and the legal consequences that follow such actions. The law in Arizona, as outlined in A.R.S. § 13-841, unequivocally states that anyone who maliciously, forcibly, or fraudulently takes or entices away a child under the age of seventeen with the intent to detain and conceal the child from their parent, guardian, or lawful custodian will face imprisonment.
The language of the law leaves no room for misinterpretation - the intent to detain and conceal the child from their lawful guardian is a crucial element for a conviction of child abduction. It is not enough for the accused to simply remove the child from the custody of someone who appears to have lawful control; there must be a deliberate and conscious effort to keep the child hidden from their rightful guardian.
In light of these legal provisions, it is imperative that we uphold the sanctity of familial relationships and the safety of children. The law exists to protect the vulnerable and ensure that those who seek to harm or disrupt the lives of children are held accountable for their actions. Let us stand firm in our commitment to safeguarding the well-being of our youth and supporting the enforcement of laws that serve to protect them. See: Stone Family's Quest for Justice Part Two

Legal Perspective: Due Process
Due process is a fundamental principle enshrined in the US Constitution to ensure that every individual is treated fairly and justly by the government. It guarantees that no one can be deprived of their life, liberty, or property without following the proper legal procedures. The Fifth Amendment and the Fourteenth Amendment both emphasize the importance of due process, making it a crucial safeguard against arbitrary actions by the government. This essential protection ensures that all individuals have the right to a fair and impartial legal process, regardless of their circumstances. By upholding due process, we uphold the values of justice, equality, and the rule of law in our society.
Due Process requires that procedures for the treatment of laws must be applied the same, so that individuals are not subjected to arbitrary decisions of power.
The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, ratified July 9, 1868, prohibited states from denying any person “life, liberty or property, without due process of law” or denying “any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.”
As to the natural persons protected by the due process clause, these include all human beings regardless of race, color, or citizenship. Yick Wo v. Hopkins, 118 U.S. 356 (1886); Terrace v. Thompson, 263 U.S. 197, 216 (1923). See Hellenic Lines v. Rhodetis, 398 U.S. 306, 309 (1970).
The arbitrary power, enforcing its edicts to the injury of the persons and property of its subjects, is not law, [...] And the limitations imposed by our constitutional law upon the action of the governments, both state and national, are essential to the preservation of public and private rights, [notwithstanding the representative character of our political institutions].
God Forbid, What Would You Do?

God Forbid but What Would You Do?
Your grandchildren are kidnapped and your son, their dad was tortured by intentional infliction of mental distress leading to physical harm until death while trying to rescue them. You find out the murderers and kidnappers are the El mirage Police Chief and officers, the judge and mayor, while the governor and attorney general Mayers informed, did nothing.
Who Will Be Their Next Victim?
We are taking a stand to inform and bring the officials to justice to protect you or someone you know that may be their next victim(s). The Department of Justice proved and warned Arizonans that police corruption is encouraged by state officials.
Arizona Governor and the Attorney General Turned Blind, While the El Mirage Mayor, Judge, Police Chief and other Police Officers, Played their Role in This Case of Kidnapping and Torturous Killing.
As they continue to provide the kidnapper and her accomplices safe harbor to escape justice for the kidnapping and themselves, for aiding them, they provide more evidence that could be added to the DOJ’s investigative findings, that there is a pattern and practice of Rico and Civil Rights Crimes and Cannot Be Trusted.
If They Were Innocent, and They Are Not, They Would Have Enforced the Law, Rescued the Children and Not Have Directly Participated in the Tortuous Killing of Timothy Paul Stone.
Support the Stone’s claim for equal treatment and accountability under the law.
Legal Perspectives: The Laws Implicated
![]()
If the wife and mother had obeyed the court’s order of protection to not go near the children, then Timothy would have had his children with him on Saturday, March 2, 2024, and his 12-year-old-son, as he has done on previous occasions, would have seen that his father got help.
Even after kidnapping the children on January 9, 2024, and concealing and keeping them from their dad, had the mother returned them as the order required her to do prior to the day he died, he would not have died alone without medical assistance.
Having type-1 diabetes since the age of two, not only did the kidnapping prevent Timothy from receiving medical aid as he had in the past, but it also caused extreme emotional turmoil that escalated his condition to aggravating harmful levels. The kidnappers, as well as the police knew that Timothy’s emergency visit to the hospital Intensive Care, made him even more vulnerable. They knew that his brain was swollen and still recovering when released from the hospital and found his children gone, taken from him after being left with him abandoned. Furthermore, the ignoring of the court orders by the officials and the perpetrators can’t be overlooked when the law is explicit as to common practice.
Once again “ChatGPT” or more accurately, “CoPilot” AI was consulted and gave the following from the information given.
Stone said:
Timothy died during the process and his children were never returned but were left with the mother who had abandoned them, ran to Las Vegas then kidnapped them and allowed to be kept from him. Timothy was a type one diabetic and died from high sugars. Can his demise be associated with the kidnapping and neglect of duty by police?
ChatGPT said:
Yes, Timothy Stone’s death could be legally and morally associated with the kidnapping of his children and the neglect of duty by the police. This situation could potentially be framed as a case of wrongful death, negligence, or even civil rights violations under federal law.
1. Wrongful Death (Negligence by Police) – Under wrongful death laws, if a person dies due to the negligence or misconduct of another party, their family may have grounds for a lawsuit.
- Neglect of Duty by Police: If law enforcement failed to intervene and enforce the protection order, their inaction could have directly contributed to Timothy’s stress, deteriorating health, and ultimately, his death.
- Proximate Cause: The kidnapping of his children and the police’s failure to act may have triggered extreme emotional distress, which could have worsened his diabetes and led to fatal complications.
- Failure to Protect: Given the court-issued protection order, police had a legal duty to protect the children and, by extension, Timothy’s parental rights. Their failure to act could be seen as a direct factor in the chain of events leading to his death.
2. Emotional Distress & Medical Impact (Diabetes & Stress Connection)
- Type 1 Diabetes & Stress: Medical studies show that extreme emotional distress raises blood sugar levels, especially in diabetics. Chronic stress can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a life-threatening condition.
- Police Misconduct & Emotional Distress: By ignoring Timothy’s pleas for help and even threatening him with harassment charges, the police exacerbated his emotional turmoil, making it harder for him to regulate his blood sugar.
3. Custodial Interference & Civil Rights Violations –
In Arizona, a person can be charged with the crime of custodial interference even before there is a court order regarding legal decision-making or if s/he has a joint legal decision-making order with the other parent if s/he takes, entices (persuades) or withholds any child from the other parent and denies that parent access to any child.
Denial of Due Process (42 U.S.C. § 1983 Claim): If the police selectively enforced the law, ignored the protective order, or acted in bad faith, this could be a civil rights violation under federal law.
4. Potential Legal Actions – If Timothy has surviving family members (siblings, parents, etc.), they may have grounds to:
- File a Wrongful Death Lawsuit against the El Mirage Police Department for negligence.
- Pursue a Civil Rights Lawsuit for police misconduct and failure to enforce the protection order.
- Demand a Federal Investigation into law enforcement’s failure to act.
Final Thoughts – Timothy’s death may not have been a direct homicide, but the chain of events—his children’s abduction, the police’s failure to act, and the extreme emotional distress leading to his diabetic complications—strongly suggests indirect responsibility on the part of law enforcement.
Continuing the conversation with “CoPilot” the Stones also found implications of gross misconduct in the statutes of Arizona Law. Below is a partial list of violations given.
Kidnapping – A person commits kidnapping by knowingly restraining another person with the intent to:
Place the victim or a third person in reasonable apprehension of imminent physical injury to the victim or the third person. In Arizona, kidnapping is a class 2 felony unless the victim is released voluntarily by the defendant without physical injury in a safe place before arrest and before accomplishing any further offenses.
Child Abandonment and Neglect by statute – Arizona Revised Statute (A.R.S), Section 8-531(1) provides us with a legal definition of the term. “Abandonment” means the failure of a parent to provide reasonable support and to maintain regular contact with the child, including providing normal supervision. Failure to maintain a normal parental relationship with the child without just cause for a period of six months constitutes prima facie evidence of abandonment.” This means that first, under Arizona law, every parent has a duty to financially support his or her children. (A.R.S. §§12-2451, 25-501)
The parent who doesn’t provide financial support will have a major strike against him or her in an abandonment inquiry Parents must also maintain regular contact with the children. For the parent who lives in another state or country or for the parent who is incarcerated, this means visitation, phone calls, letters and gifts. The parent must make a reasonable effort to maintain a relationship with the child.
- Child neglect and child abandonment often go together. Child neglect is defined by A.R.S. § 8-201 (25). The definition includes failing to provide clothing, food, shelter or medical care.
ASSAULT IN THE FIRST DEGREE – Penal Law § 120.10 (3)- (Committed on or after Sept. 1, 1967)(Revised December 12, 2006 1 and June 5, 2012 2)
Under our law, a person is guilty of Assault in the First Degree when, under circumstances evincing a depraved indifference to human life, that person recklessly engages in conduct which creates a grave risk of death to another person and thereby causes serious physical injury to that person [or to a third person].
- A person RECKLESSLY ENGAGES IN CONDUCT WHICH CREATES A GRAVE RISK OF DEATH TO ANOTHER
PERSON when he or she engages in conduct which creates a grave and unjustifiable risk that another person’s death will occur, and when he or she is aware of and consciously disregards that risk, and when that grave and unjustifiable risk is of such nature and degree that disregard of it constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of conduct that a reasonable person would observe in the situation.
Depraved Indifference – A person has a depraved indifference to human life when that person has an utter disregard for the value of human life – a willingness to act, not because he or she means to cause grievous harm [to the person who is injured], but because he or she simply does not care whether or not grievous harm will result. In other words, a person who is depravedly indifferent is not just willing to take a grossly unreasonable risk to human life – – that person does not care how the risk turns out.
- Depraved indifference to human life reflects a wicked, evil or inhuman state of mind, as manifested by brutal, heinous and despicable acts. It is evinced by conduct that is wanton, deficient in a moral sense of concern, and devoid of regard for the life or lives of others. “We say today explicitly…: depraved indifference to human life is a culpable mental state” (Feingold, 7 NY3d at 294).
“Depraved Indifference” is best understood as an utter disregard for the value of human life- a willingness to act not because one intends harm, but because one simply does not care whether grievous harm results or (Feingold at 296, quoting Suarez, 6 N.Y.3d at 214). People v Lewie, 17 NY3d at 359, supra.
“Reflecting wickedness, evil or inhumanity, as manifested by brutal, heinous and despicable acts, depraved indifference is embodied in conduct that is ‘so wanton, so deficient in a moral sense of concern, so devoid of regard of the life or lives of others, and so blameworthy’ as to render the actor as culpable as one whose conscious objective is to kill” (Suarez, 6 NY3d at 214 quoting People v Russell, 91 NY2d 280, 287 (1998)).
This definition also applies “when the defendant intends neither to seriously injure, nor to kill, but nevertheless abandons a helpless and vulnerable victim in circumstances where the victim is highly likely to die, the defendant’s utter callousness to the victim’s moral plight-arising from a situation created by the defendant- properly establishes depraved indifference ….” (Suarez, 6 N.Y.3d 212).
Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress – “Arizona courts have recognized the tort of intentional infliction of emotional distress.” (See the Venerias v Johnson 1981 127 Ariz. 496,499.)
- Emotional distress passes under various names such as mental suffering, mental anguish, mental or nervous shock, or the like. It includes all highly unpleasant mental reactions, such as fright, horror, grief, shame, humiliation, embarrassment, anger, chagrin, disappointment, worry, and nausea.”
- “It is only where it is extreme that the liability arises.”
Intentional infliction of emotional distress (IIED) is a tort that occurs when one acts in a manner that intentionally or recklessly causes another to suffer severe emotional distress, such as issuing the threat of future harm.
The defendant acts purposely or recklessly, causing the victim emotional distress so severe that it could be expected to adversely affect mental health.
Children’s Well-Being Should Matter
![]()
Their Protection Should Have Continued
ChatGPT AI is considered to be a reliable source of information, giving objectivity to answering questions presented. When asked, should the protective order obtained for children by a parent who obtained it dies, should the order continue”?
The response, “When a protective order includes children and the parent named in the order passes away, the protection for the children remains in effect.
A protective order can be requested to safeguard both adults and children from dangerous situations. When a parent seeks a protective order on behalf of their child, it aims to shield the child from harm, whether physical or emotional. If one parent obtains a protective order against the other parent, it typically does not directly impact the accused parent’s visitation rights. However, it may affect logistics such as how the child is transferred between parents (in cases of shared physical custody) or supervised visitation schedules.
If a parent gets a protective order on behalf of the child, it usually arises when one parent suspects the other of abusing the child. In such cases, the protective order takes precedence over any existing custody order. Until a full hearing occurs in front of a judge regarding the order, the child will likely remain with the custodial parent or another relative.”
Concerning Continued Protection… AI-Copilot tells us “Even if the parent who sought the protective order passes away, the order remains in force during its duration. The court will continue to enforce the order to protect the child until any necessary modifications or hearings occur. Remember that protective orders play a crucial role in ensuring safety, especially for vulnerable individuals like children.”
AI Copilot says this, but Timothy’s protective order for his children was disregarded entirely. The elements of Timothy’s case according to court records reveal that Timothy had full custody and sole parental rights by law. He was the biological father, whose wife and mother had decided to work against an amicable divorce and had caused continued conflict and emotional distress upon him and their children. She purposely destroyed their home life and abandoned them without support and parental communication for almost ten months, then reappeared without notice and took the children away from their home and schooling again and kept them away from their father.
According to AI-Copilot, in cases of parental kidnapping and abuse, the safety and well-being of the children should be the top priority. It is crucial to ensure that they are protected from any further harm and provided with the necessary support and resources to help them heal from the trauma they have experienced.
The parent who abandoned the children, who reappeared, and kidnapped them, thereby causing the tragic death of the other parent due to lack of medical attention, has demonstrated a clear disregard for the safety and welfare of the children. This parent should be held accountable for their actions and face the consequences of their behavior.
In such a situation, it may be necessary for the children to be placed in a safe and stable environment where they can receive the care and support, they need to recover from their ordeal. Legal authorities should intervene to ensure that the best interests of the children are protected and that they are not exposed to any further harm.
Ultimately, the focus should be on ensuring the safety and well-being of the children, while also holding the responsible parent accountable for their actions. It is a delicate and challenging situation, but with the right support and intervention, the children can hopefully find a path towards healing and recovery.” Time will reveal the consequences of these acts by authorities who failed to act, who acted wrongly and by the perpetrators.” Meanwhile, See... Children's Kidnapping is Child Abuse
Protective Orders Have No Guarantee
![]()
According to “ChatGPT”, Protective orders are available in every state in the United States for victims of domestic violence.
- They can be obtained on an emergency basis without the need for an attorney.
- These orders prohibit the abuser from harming or contacting the person protected by the order.
- They can also address child custody, visitation, and other related matters.
In Timothy’s case, his spouse opted to use a protective order for a contentiously devious purpose in retaliation for the decision to pursue a divorce. Instead of simply agreeing to sign the necessary documents and proceed as planned, she devised a scheme utilizing the legal system’s protective measures. This involved leveling false allegations of violence against Timothy, a behavior she herself had been perpetrating within the family as a constant in their home life.
It should be noted that protective orders are often issued without due scrutiny or evidence of genuine threat. They are unequal in execution and enforcement.
According to court records, Timothy’s wife engaged in violent acts against him, and the children then secured a protective order by falsely claiming he was the aggressor and that the children feared him. This order effectively barred him from his residence and access to his children. However, a few months later, she returned to court, recanted her initial claims, and had the order against him dismissed to subsequently leave their three children aged 12, 10, and 3 with him at his new residence, which she had compelled him to acquire, before abandoning them for nearly a year.
What is the consequence when the protective order is obtained falsely?
According to “AI Copilot”, “when someone secures a protection order due to false accusations, there are often serious consequences. An innocent person can wind up with significant effects on their life, including relocating, having to change their daily activities to avoid the victim, and losing time with their children¹. The legal punishment for filing a false order of protection can vary, but it can result in misdemeanor or felony charges. Penalties may include fines, probation, or imprisonment.” See Related Sources:
Officials Ignored and Failed to Enforce Timothy’s Protective Order.
On January 9, 2024, after Timothy’s release from the hospital although still recovering from a diabetic episode, Timothy returned home to a distressing discovery: his three sons were missing. The sitter, who initially withheld information about the missing children, revealed to the police that she had taken the children to their mother. However, the mother had been estranged from the family, living in Las Vegas for nearly a year. Timothy did not know she had returned.
After the abandonment, Timothy successfully obtained a protective order against his estranged wife, clearly outlining the terms that prohibited her from having any direct contact with him or their children, except by text messages.
Despite Timothy’s urgent calls and report about the children being taken and the blatant violation of the protective court order, the police inexplicably failed to take swift and appropriate action in response to the crimes. Despite Timothy’s repeated efforts to seek assistance and even after the elusive mother was finally served with the order she had evaded; the police did not effectively enforce the order to ensure the safe return of his children. As of the date of this writing, the children remain unlawfully held by their mother, who has a troubling history of abusing them – a history that prompted Timothy to seek the protective order in the first place. The lack of decisive action by the authorities left the children in a distressing and dangerous situation, highlighting a critical failure in protecting the well-being of innocent vulnerable children.
What are Consequences When Orders are not Enforced by Police?
Consulting AI-Copilot we’re told “when police don’t adequately enforce protective orders, they inadvertently increase the danger to victims of domestic violence. In some cases, the establishment of a protective order may lead an abuser to retaliate against the victim.” See Related Resources
In Timothys case, the kidnapping was in fact a gross violation of his protective order, and the complaints/notices given directly by Timothy were ignored by the officials, just as the violations reported has had no response. The order was not enforced for Timothy before his demise, nor his children afterward.
It seems there is no immediate help available for this type of situation, however it is suggested to seek legal advice asap if dealing with a situation where police haven’t enforced a protective order effectively. Safety planning is essential for anyone with a protective order in place. See Related Sources from Bing.
Protective Orders for Safety Are Not Guaranteed.
Although Protective orders are given to keep victims safe, they don’t guarantee that violence will stop, nor that it will be enforced or acknowledged by officials.
AI-Copilot tells us if a protective order is violated, the individual with the order can return to the court that issued it. The judge can hold the abuser in contempt and impose fines or imprisonment.
Timothy’s case demonstrates the callous depravity of a legal system established for the vulnerable but can be violated without repercussion. It is an illustration that Protective Orders obtained to inflict emotional distress is enforced. Protective Orders issued to protect is not guaranteed and when violated, maybe ignored and violations unaddressed.
Absconding with the children while Timothy was incapacitated and keeping them hostage and away from him were major violations of his protective order and other violations deemed criminal. Yet, having already taken custody of the children, a violation with compounding violations, the mother asked and appeared in court without the children, for dismissal of Timothy’s protective order against her. Timothy responded telling the court about her violations of having taken the children and was keeping them away from him after having abandoned them for nearly a year. However, just two days before Timothy was to appear in court, he suddenly died. He had filed his opposition and was going to court to get his children back. But because of Timothy’s passing, and without any consideration of the reasons he issued the order to protect his children, the judge dismissed Timothy’s order rendering a void order with violations unaddressed, and only mentioning when asked, that he will make a note about the children. See Children Should Matter, Their Protection Should Have Continued. See ... Children's Well-being Should Matter
Stone Family’s Quest for Justice Part Two
![]()
ChatGPT's Analogy of Police Role in Timothy's Death
The Stones quest for justice did not start with Timothy's unfortunate and direct encounter with our government. Indirectly, he had been affected by his parents dealing with the government, and there is no trust established by the Stones on behalf of our government. The conversation with ChatGPT proves our government really can't be trusted and have shown a practice of defending itself, although corruptly against the law they are being paid to enforce. Below is the conversation of whether the police are accountable for Timothy's demise.
Stone said:
Timothy died during the process (of the kidnapping) and his children were never returned but left with the mother who had abandoned then kidnapped them and ran to Las Vegas. Timothy was a type one diabetic and died from high sugars. Can his demise be associated with the kidnapping and neglect of duty by police?
ChatGPT said:
Yes, Timothy Stone’s death could be legally and morally associated with the kidnapping of his children and the neglect of duty by the police. This situation could potentially be framed as a case of wrongful death, negligence, or even civil rights violations under federal law.
1. Wrongful Death (Negligence by Police) - Under wrongful death laws, if a person dies due to the negligence or misconduct of another party, their family may have grounds for a lawsuit.
Neglect of Duty by Police: If law enforcement failed to intervene and enforce the protection order, their inaction could have directly contributed to Timothy’s stress, deteriorating health, and ultimately, his death.
Proximate Cause: The kidnapping of his children and the police’s failure to act may have triggered extreme emotional distress, which could have worsened his diabetes and led to fatal complications.
Failure to Protect: Given the court-issued protection order, police had a legal duty to protect the children and, by extension, Timothy’s parental rights. Their failure to act could be seen as a direct factor in the chain of events leading to his death.
2. Emotional Distress & Medical Impact (Diabetes & Stress Connection) - Type 1 Diabetes & Stress: Medical studies show that extreme emotional distress raises blood sugar levels, especially in diabetics. Chronic stress can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a life-threatening condition.
- Police Misconduct & Emotional Distress: By ignoring Timothy’s pleas for help and even threatening him with harassment charges, the police exacerbated his emotional turmoil, making it harder for him to regulate his blood sugar.
3. Custodial Interference & Civil Rights Violations - Kidnapping & Child Endangerment: Since the mother had previously abandoned the children and was known to have mental health issues, the police’s inaction may have placed the children in grave danger.
- Denial of Due Process (42 U.S.C. § 1983 Claim): If the police selectively enforced the law, ignored the protective order, or acted in bad faith, this could be a civil rights violation under federal law.
4. Potential Legal Actions - If Timothy has surviving family members (siblings, parents, etc.), they may have grounds to:
- File a Wrongful Death Lawsuit against the El Mirage Police Department for negligence.
- Pursue a Civil Rights Lawsuit for police misconduct and failure to enforce the protection order.
- Demand a Federal Investigation into law enforcement’s failure to act.
Final Thoughts - Timothy’s death may not have been a direct homicide, but the chain of events—his children's abduction, the police's failure to act, and the extreme emotional distress leading to his diabetic complications—strongly suggests indirect responsibility on the part of law enforcement.
Would you like help identifying legal resources or drafting a formal complaint to seek justice for Timothy and his children?
Click Here to See.... Legal Perspectives - The Laws Implicated
Stone Family’s Quest for Justice Part One
![]()
ChatGPT's Analogy of the Police's First Response.
You have heard about "ChatGPT", "Copilot", the artificial intelligence that can give answers to just about anything. So, the Stones decided to present the known undisputable facts of Timothy's case to ChatGPT. Below is the conversation with Open AI "ChatGPT" concerning what should have been the "first response" by the police for a kidnapping.
Stone said:
Based on the following writing, can you tell me what the police's first response should have been? ...
A 911-CALL from Timothy Stone on January 9, and January 15, 2024, to El Mirage Police set-forth the fact of his missing Children. El Mirage Police eventually arrived and were given the details as set-forth herein.
On January 9, 2024, around 4 p.m. Timothy Stone returned to his home in El Mirage, AZ and found his 3-Sons, missing. His 10 and 3 year-old are autistic. At the time of the disappearance, Timothy was waiting to be released from the hospital ICU after treatment for a diabetic episode when Timothy's babysitter, forced the children to leave the residence and placed them in Tim's car and transported them to their estranged mother said to be at an unknown location.
The babysitter was well aware of the following facts: She was not authorized to use Timothy's car to transport his children or to remove them from the residence; She was aware of the fact that the children's mother, had abandoned the children on March 22, 2023, and fled to Las Vegas, NV with plans to never return; She knew of the Protective Order issued by the El Mirage Court on April 6, 2023, against the mother, and that the Las Vegas Police made several attempts to serve her the protective order which she evaded; and she knew and knows of the mother's numerous visits to psychiatric wards for saying, among other admissions, that she wanted to kill herself and leave her Children.
ChatGPT said:
The police's first response should have been to treat the situation as a child abduction case and respond with urgency. Based on the 911 call and the details provided, their response should have included the following actions:
Immediate Dispatch of Officers – Given that two of the missing children are autistic and were taken without authorization, officers should have been sent to the scene right away to gather information.
Issuing an Amber Alert (If Criteria Met) – If the children were in imminent danger, an Amber Alert should have been considered to notify the public and surrounding law enforcement agencies.
Interviewing the Reporting Parent (Timothy Stone) – Officers should have taken a full statement from Timothy, including details about the children's last known whereabouts, the unauthorized removal by Brittany Houston, and any relevant custody/protective orders.
Verifying and Enforcing the Protective Order – Since there was a protective order against the children's mother, police should have confirmed its validity.
Coordinating with Other Agencies – If there was a possibility that the children had been taken across state lines or to Las Vegas, coordination with neighboring law enforcement agencies, including Nevada authorities, should have begun immediately.
Ensuring the Safety of the Children – The primary concern should have been the immediate and safe recovery of the children, particularly given their special needs and the past concerns regarding their mother’s mental health history.
If the police did not respond promptly or treat this as a potential child endangerment or abduction case, they may have failed to act with the urgency required by the situation. Would you like to clarify if there was a delay in their response?
You said:
The only response was two conversations with police and one visitation with mother and kids, and threats of harassment charges against Timothy. No help even after evaded protection order was properly served. What kind of accountability did the police officials have?
ChatGPT said:
If the police failed to take appropriate action despite a properly served protection order and clear evidence of unauthorized removal of the children, they may be legally and ethically accountable for neglecting their duty.
Here are the main areas of accountability that could apply to the officers and department involved:
1. Failure to Enforce a Court Order - If the protection order against Sarea McCree was valid and properly served, the police had a legal obligation to enforce it.
Ignoring or not acting on a protective order could be a violation of their duty and could expose them to civil liability or departmental discipline.
2. Neglect of Duty / Misconduct - Law enforcement officers must take reports of missing or endangered children seriously, especially if there's a history of abandonment, psychiatric issues, or court orders in place.
Threatening harassment charges against Timothy instead of helping could be considered an abuse of authority. - If officers deliberately failed to act or intentionally mishandled the case, this could be misconduct under state and federal laws.
3. Civil Rights Violations (42 U.S.C. § 1983 Lawsuit) - Timothy Stone could potentially file a federal civil rights lawsuit if police refused to protect his children despite legal documentation and clear evidence of danger.
If the lack of action was due to bias, negligence, or deliberate indifference, the department could be sued for violating his and his children’s rights.
4. State and Federal Child Welfare Laws - Arizona child welfare laws require law enforcement to intervene when children are endangered.
Failure to act in a case of potential kidnapping, child endangerment, or custodial interference could be a violation of these laws.
If an officer ignored clear signs of danger, they could face disciplinary action or even legal consequences under state laws.
5. Internal Affairs and Police Oversight Complaints - Timothy could file a formal complaint with the El Mirage Police Department’s Internal Affairs or Arizona’s Police Oversight Board for misconduct or negligence.
The officers involved could face investigation, suspension, or termination depending on the findings.
See.... Officers' Role in Timothy's Death According to ChatGPT
Kidnapping a Child is Child Abuse
![]()
According to “Bing”, Psychological abuse**, also known as *mental or emotional abuse*, involves using verbal and non-verbal communication to try to control someone or harm them emotionally. Although it doesn’t leave visible bruises or broken bones, psychological abuse can cause severe emotional issues and mental health conditions. It’s essential to recognize it and seek help promptly, as it often serves as a precursor to physical abuse.
Child abuse and intimate partner abuse are common forms of psychological abuse, both of which have serious implications for public health.
For children who experience emotional abuse, the effects can be profound. Remember, psychological abuse can be just as damaging as physical or sexual abuse, even though it may be harder to detect. If you suspect someone is experiencing psychological abuse, encourage them to seek help and support.
Taken from Parental Child Abduction is Child Abuse by Nancy Faulkner, Ph.D. Presented to the United Nations Convention on Child Rights in Special Session, June 9, 1999, she states:
“It is generally accepted that children are emotionally impacted by divorce. Children of troubled abductor parents bear an even greater burden. The needs of the troubled parent override the developmental needs of the child, with the result that the child becomes psychologically depleted and their own emotional and social progress is crippled. (Rand, 1997).
Most agree that the resultant trauma to a child, who in a moment was stolen away from his or her entire world of familiarity, is emotionally, developmentally, and psychologically devastating.
Van Bloom (1999) reports that for a child “it is not possible to develop true self-esteem and find peace without resolving differences and emotional pain due to stressed or damaged emotional ties to parents and family.
Elizabeth Kubler-Ross, a well-respected authority on grief, suggests that the second most intense life stress, second to death, is divorce or loss of a love relationship. “Love relationship” in this sense applies to all families and close relationships, e.g., husband-wife, parent-child, siblings, etc.
Not only does an abducted child experience the physical distancing and loss of a parent, and with the death of a parent generally comes loss of attachment, history, and roots. According to Ross, a sudden, unexpected loss is usually harder to accept than an anticipated loss for which we have had time to prepare,
as is the case for a kidnapped child.
Loss and grief experts also agree that the loss of a person on whom dependent is difficult to handle […]. like that of an abducted child kidnapped from a parent on whom he or she was dependent. Also, the assistance from personal support systems – family and friends – is an important factor in recovering from a loss.
Support for such losses is likely to be especially weak when one lives away from family of has few friends, such as the grief-stricken child who was removed from their own support and reality. An abducted child has lost most, if not all support systems.
So added to the abducted child’s long list of challenges, problems, stressors, and confusions, is grief. Grief for the absent parent, for a life that no longer exists, for friends and loved ones, and for the certainty and comfort of life as it was.
Emotional Abuse Recognized as a Legal Cause of Action. - “Emotional abuse is recognized as a legal cause of action. In the past, emotional and psychological abuse was not readily recognized in the eyes of the law. In today’s times, emotional abuse is often considered a major factor in family law cases and is reviewed closely in child abuse or elderly abuse matters.” ~AI-Copilot - See… https://www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/emotional-abuse-laws.html See... Stones Quest for Justice Part One - police first response
What Happened to Timothy and Children?
![]()
February 28, 2024, Timothy celebrated his 34th birthday, and on March 2, 2024, he suddenly passed away.
Met in high-school, Timothy had been with his partner Sarea, for over 15 years. They married and had three-boys; the two youngest are autistic. Timothy worked for Cox Communications for almost 12-years. At the time of his death, he worked as a sales Engineer team leader and was highly regarded by his peers and superiors as having an advancing career with Cox. He loved family life, music, sports and cooking. During the age of two, Timothy developed juvenile (type 1) diabetes. Autopsy report says he died of the condition.
It was around 4pm, after being treated and recovering from a diabetic episode, and discharged from the hospital’s Intensive Care Unit when Timothy returned home and found his three sons missing. They were taken away by the sitter who refused to tell him at first where they were. He immediately called the El Mirage, AZ Police. When the officers arrived to take the report, they were told by the sitter that she took them to their mother, but her location was unknown. The mother had abandoned the family and had been living in Las Vegas for nearly a year and had obtained a job there. Timothy did not know his estranged wife was back.
Timothy’s basic rights as a citizen were trampled upon, as he was denied the fundamental protection he deserved as a custodial parent. Instead of finding refuge and support, he was met with indifference and obstruction, leaving him and his children exposed and defenseless. The relentless torment he endured, coupled with the blatant disregard for his safety, tragically led to his untimely demise.
Summary of Events
- Wife's Abandonment & Protective Orders
- Timothy and wife Sarea were working out a divorce.
- Sarea was agreeable and amicable for months during the process but changed her mind and decided to make the process difficult.
- Sarea abandoned the family and moved to Las Vegas for nearly a year.
- Timothy sought an order of protection for him and children, due to her manipulative and harmful actions, including using the children against him and falsely accusing him of abuse.
- Sarea evaded being served with Timothy’s protective order, though her sister was served.
- False Accusations & Court Decisions
- Previously, Sarea falsely claimed Timothy was abusive to obtain a protective order against him, putting him out of their home.
- In a later hearing, she admitted he never hurt her, leading the judge to reunite him with the children while keeping the order for her.
- Eventually, Sarea had the order against Timothy for her dismissed in March 2023.
- Wife’s Erratic Behavior & Final Departure
- After the dismissal, Sarea sent the two older boys to live with Timothy at different times and, in March 2023, brought the youngest child to his home.
- She stayed briefly before stealing the family car and fleeing to Las Vegas, leaving the children behind.
- When Timothy attempted contact, Sarea’s mother and sister threatened him and plotted to take the children back.
- Legal & Custodial Struggles
- Since Sarea had abandoned the children, Timothy legally had full custody and had obtained protective orders against her and her sister.
- Despite this, Sarea ignored the orders and continued causing issues from Las Vegas without concern for the children.
- Potential Conspiracy with the Friend-Sitter
- Believing they were moving toward an amicable divorce, Timothy later realized Sarea may have been secretly conspiring with the sitter.
- The sitter, whom Timothy had relied on to help care for the children, had her own struggles but maintained ties to both him and Sarea, even during their conflicts.
- Temporary Living Arrangement Turns Toxic
- Timothy allowed the friend-sitter and her children to stay in his apartment temporarily while he was working out the divorce.
- The friend-sitter became increasingly demanding and manipulative, prioritizing her children over his, creating conflict and emotional distress.
- Legal Action & Escalation
- In January 2024, Timothy sought legal action to remove the sitter due to her toxic behavior and threats.
- His request for a protective order was denied, leaving him vulnerable.
- Mysterious Health Decline & Hospitalization
- After his legal efforts failed, Timothy experienced a sudden unexplained stomach illness.
- His insulin went missing, and he was later hospitalized with dangerously high blood sugar levels.
- Children Taken While Hospitalized
- While Timothy was in intensive care, Sarea, unexpectedly returned and, with the help of the friend-sitter, took the children without his authorization or knowledge.
- Sarea had abandoned the children for nearly a year but was in contact from with the sitter regarding Timothy’s life insurance policy.
- Police and Legal System Failures
- Timothy reported the abduction, but police failed to act, despite his existing protective order against Sarea.
- Sarea managed to evade service of the protective order and, before being served, and tried to serve her own against Timothy to prevent him from retrieving the children.
- Tragic Outcome
- Timothy was headed to court to have his children returned, but before the case was resolved, he suddenly passed away.
- His Timothy's court filings stated that Sarea had mental health issues, had abused and neglected the children, defied court orders and took and kept them purely to hurt him.
- Despite his death, the system failed to acknowledge his case, leaving the children in a potentially harmful environment, now without their father's protection.
- Systemic Negligence & Lack of Justice
- Authorities ignored Timothy’s parental rights and protective orders, allowing his estranged wife to keep the children, illegally taken.
- His vulnerability as a lifelong Type-1 diabetic was used against him, leading to emotional and physical suffering.
- His tragic end highlights systemic failures, lack of accountability, and continued abuse inflicted upon his children.
- Could Timothy’s death have been avoided or at least treated? See how the Police Intentional Breach of Duty helped the perpetrators.
- Understanding ‘Shall’ and ‘May’ in Child Safety Legislation
- Custodial Interference or Kidnapping: A Father’s Fight
- The Human Cost of Family Abduction
- Understanding the Legal Relationship
- The Legal Grounds for Stone’s Court Filing
- The Human Impact Shown in Stone’s Emergency Filing
- Emergency Federal Court Filings Seek Immediate Rescue of Children
- Criminal Complaint Filed for “Felony Murder” Against Governor and Crew
- Legal Perspective: Can You Kidnap You Own Child?
- Legal Perspective: Due Process
- God Forbid, What Would You Do?
- Legal Perspectives: The Laws Implicated
- Children’s Well-Being Should Matter
- Protective Orders Have No Guarantee
- Stone Family’s Quest for Justice Part Two
- Stone Family’s Quest for Justice Part One
- Kidnapping a Child is Child Abuse
- Police Intentional Breach of Duty
- What Happened to Timothy and Children?

